Amazon's Cloud Test: Can AWS Weather the Storm After Microsoft's $500 Billion Plunge?

By Sophia Reynolds | Financial Markets Editor

The tech sector holds its breath ahead of Amazon.com Inc.'s quarterly results on Thursday, with its cloud-computing performance under intense scrutiny. This follows a brutal sell-off in Microsoft Corp., which saw over $500 billion in market value evaporate last week, partly due to slowing growth in its Azure cloud platform.

The contrast is stark. Just months ago, Amazon's shares surged on the back of robust Amazon Web Services (AWS) revenue. Now, a chill wind from Redmond, Washington, has investors questioning the resilience of the entire cloud infrastructure gold rush. "The Azure numbers were a wake-up call," said David Miller, Chief Investment Officer at Catalyst Funds. "The market is now trying to disentangle a Microsoft-specific problem from a sector-wide demand shift. Amazon's report will be the first major data point."

For Amazon shareholders, the stakes are high. The stock has been a notable laggard among mega-cap tech peers, barely budging this year after a tepid 2025. All eyes are on whether AWS can deliver the growth needed to reignite momentum. Wall Street anticipates fourth-quarter AWS revenue of $34.8 billion, a 21% year-over-year increase.

The earnings come amid a fraught environment for software and cloud stocks. Investors, wary of soaring capital expenditures tied to artificial intelligence development, are increasingly demanding clear paths to profitability. Microsoft's combination of hefty AI spending and decelerating cloud growth has amplified these concerns. "The market priced in perfection for Microsoft," noted Melissa Otto of Visible Alpha. "Amazon hasn't seen that same premium, which could be a cushion or a sign of lower expectations."

Indeed, Amazon's valuation, at about 24 times forward earnings, sits well below its historical average, potentially offering room for upside if results impress. However, analysts warn that 'good' may not be enough. "Merely high growth doesn't cut it anymore," Miller added. "The bar is set at extraordinary."

Beyond the core cloud numbers, updates on Amazon's AI investments—including its stake in Anthropic and potential funding moves—will be parsed for clues on future profitability. Its retail segment and the performance of the AI assistant Rufus also offer potential bright spots. Yet, as Dec Mullarkey of SLC Management put it, "AWS remains the crown jewel. The narrative on Thursday will be set there."

Market Voices: Reaction & Analysis

Priya Chen, Portfolio Manager at Horizon Capital: "This is about execution in a normalized environment. The hyperscale growth of the past decade is maturing. Amazon's scale and integration with retail give it a unique moat, but they must demonstrate efficient growth, not just growth."

Marcus Thorne, Independent Tech Analyst: "The entire sector has been drunk on AI capex. Microsoft's hangover is here, and Amazon's turn is next. Investors are finally asking the hard question: when do these massive bets actually generate returns that justify the spend? I'm not convinced the answers are coming this quarter."

Eleanor Vance, Retail Investor: "It feels like the goalposts keep moving. Amazon executes, grows double-digits, and still gets punished because it's not 'extraordinary' enough. The valuation is reasonable, and AWS is a fortress. This feels like short-term noise against a long-term powerhouse."

Dr. Aris Kallis, Economics Professor at Franklin University: "We are witnessing the stratification of the cloud market. It's no longer a pure tide lifting all boats. Differentiation, AI monetization, and operational efficiency are now the key metrics. Amazon's report will be a critical indicator of which providers are navigating this shift successfully."

— Reporting by Neil Campling, Subrat Patnaik, and David Watkins.

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