Rafah Crossing Reopens Under EU Management After Two-Year Closure, Allowing Limited Movement
The Rafah crossing, Gaza's sole gateway to Egypt, resumed partial operations on Monday morning following a closure imposed by Israel nearly two years ago. An Israeli security official confirmed the reopening, which permits a limited number of Palestinians to exit the besieged enclave and an even smaller number to return.
The European Union is now managing the crossing as part of the initial phase of a U.S.-mediated ceasefire that took effect in mid-October. This step marks a fragile diplomatic achievement aimed at easing humanitarian conditions while maintaining security oversight.
Preparations for the reopening began on Sunday, with EU, Egyptian, and other officials coordinating logistics and security protocols. The crossing had been largely sealed since Israeli forces took control in May 2024 during intense hostilities.
According to Egypt's AlQahera News, citing an unnamed source, only 50 individuals per day will be allowed to cross in both directions during the initial operational phase. Earlier reports from CNN suggested a daily quota of 150 departures from Gaza and 50 entries, indicating possible adjustments in the final implementation.
Despite the symbolic reopening, practical barriers remain steep. Palestinians face exorbitant transit fees—reportedly reaching thousands of dollars when the crossing was previously open—coupled with prolonged bureaucratic and security checks. These factors render the crossing inaccessible for most of Gaza's population, where poverty is widespread after years of conflict and blockade.
The limited reopening underscores the fragile nature of the ceasefire and the complex balance between humanitarian relief and security concerns. Analysts note that while the move may ease pressure for some families, it falls short of addressing the broader need for free movement and economic recovery in Gaza.
Voices from the Ground
Ahmed Nasser, Teacher in Khan Younis: "This is a small relief for families who have been separated for years, but 50 people a day is a drop in the ocean. Many of us cannot afford the fees or navigate the paperwork. It feels more like a symbolic gesture than real change."
Layla Cohen, Israeli Security Analyst: "The phased reopening with EU oversight is a prudent step. It allows for necessary humanitarian corridors while ensuring security protocols are maintained. This model could set a precedent for future arrangements."
Markus Weber, EU Humanitarian Officer (Brussels): "Our priority is to ensure safe and orderly passage for civilians. This is a first step in rebuilding trust and infrastructure. We are working with all parties to expand access gradually."
Sarah Al-Masri, Displaced Gazan (via phone): "They call this a reopening? It's a cruel joke. My sister has been waiting for a medical visa for months, and now they say only 50 can pass? This is just propaganda to make the ceasefire look successful while keeping us trapped."