Security Overhaul Ordered After Relatives of Slain Iranian Commander Granted U.S. Residency
WASHINGTON — A sweeping review of U.S. immigration vetting procedures has been launched after authorities disclosed that close relatives of the late Iranian military commander Qasem Soleimani were living legally in the United States for years before their recent arrest and pending deportation.
The case has ignited fierce debate over national security protocols within the immigration system, prompting U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to declare prior screening measures "wholly inadequate" and to halt processing for applicants from high-risk nations.
Hamideh Soleimani Afshar, described as a niece of Soleimani, and her daughter, Sarinasadat Hosseiny, were taken into custody by immigration authorities in Los Angeles. Officials stated the two had entered the U.S. in 2015 on temporary visas, were granted asylum by a judge in 2019, and subsequently received lawful permanent resident status (green cards) in 2021 and 2023, respectively.
Their path to residency unraveled after an internal USCIS review, announced just days before the arrests, flagged "significant national security and public safety risks." The agency found that "many applicants for naturalization and lawful permanent residence were not sufficiently vetted," leading to approvals for individuals who "should not have been."
In response, USCIS has placed a hold on all pending asylum and benefit applications from individuals originating from countries designated as high-risk. The agency is now implementing a "layered vetting plan" involving expanded background checks and inter-agency coordination to close security gaps.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced the revocation of the green cards, citing the individuals' association with Soleimani—the former head of Iran's Quds Force, killed in a 2020 U.S. drone strike—and alleged support for the Iranian regime. Acting Homeland Security Assistant Secretary Lauren Bis noted that Soleimani Afshar had traveled to Iran multiple times after receiving her green card, which officials called inconsistent with her asylum claims.
"This isn't just a bureaucratic failure; it's a catastrophic blind spot in our homeland defense," said David Chen, a former federal prosecutor and security analyst based in Virginia. "The system designed to keep threats out instead handed them a ticket to live among us. It demands immediate, top-down accountability."
Maya Rodriguez, an immigration attorney with the non-profit Advocates for Due Process, urged caution. "While vetting improvements are always needed, we must avoid painting every applicant from certain countries with a broad brush. This case should lead to precise, intelligence-driven reforms, not blanket policies that punish legitimate asylum seekers."
The revelations have fueled existing political tensions over immigration policy. Mark Thorton, a talk radio host from Arizona, reacted sharply: "This is an absolute disgrace. It proves the entire asylum and immigration system has been weaponized against American safety. How many more sleepers are here because of this incompetence? Heads need to roll."
Conversely, Professor Anya Sharma of Georgetown University's Security Studies Program offered a measured view: "This incident highlights a known, long-standing challenge: integrating real-time, classified intelligence into the high-volume civil immigration adjudication process. The solution isn't just more rules, but better technology and data sharing between agencies, which has historically been lacking."
The White House referred inquiries to the State Department, which deferred to the Department of Homeland Security. In a statement, DHS emphasized that "holding a green card is a privilege" and that it "will be revoked if the holder poses a threat to the United States."